Business
Climate change: Boreholes dry up in Binga communities – The Herald
Phyllis Kachere-Deputy News Editor Convegence
With experts anticipating drought recurrence in Binga, Matabeleland North Province on the country’s northern border with Zambia to reach 30 percent increase by 2030 due to climate change, some boreholes and small water bodies are drying up leaving communities in despair.
One of the worst affected areas in the district is Siansundu under Chief Saba, where Gogo Rebecca Munkombwe (80) of Siabwande Village and Gogo Sophia Mudhimba (78) of Nduwani 2 Village told this reporter recently how they have witnessed their once wildlife-infested and heavily Mopane-wooded land turn dry, with declining harvests being recorded over the years.
Gogo Munkombwe
The two matriarchs narrated how they leave their homes, 4,5 kilometres away at 4am to come to claim a spot in a water queue at Dadalika Borehole after every seven days.
“Because of the serious water crisis induced by drying up of numerous boreholes here, we now alternate at seven-day intervals to get five water buckets at the Dadalika 1 Borehole. We leave home at around 4am to get a spot in the queue. First to get water is the staff at the Siansundu Clinic and at Siansundu primary and secondary schools and other civil servants in the area. Besides the staff, the clinic and school also require water and this is fetched before villagers on duty can start getting water.
“The Dadalika Borehole water table is getting lower. That means that by the time the staff, secondary and primary school get their water, the borehole dries up and we have to wait until it starts trickling out again. This can take up to six hours and meanwhile, one cannot leave the queue, lest they are displaced by other equally impatient villagers,” said Gogo Munkombwe who lives with her orphaned three school-going grandchildren.
Gogo Mudhimba who stays with her two adolescent grandchildren in Nduwani 2 Village says the five buckets are not enough for her family for the whole week.
“Five buckets are not enough to last the week for us. The situation is made worse when the girls have their periods. They were given washable pads at school and these require more water. Sometimes when I have the money, we buy water from the water merchants who sell four buckets for US$1,” said Gogo Mudhimba.
Ms Cecelia Mudhimba (36) said the situation for them at Dadalika 2 Borehole is a little better as the 35 villages with an average of 25 households each, two schools and a business centre have to wait for “only” five days before they get their turn for five buckets.
“The situation is dire, but for us, we get five buckets after five days. The Mlibizi Dam, a small water body where livestock and wild animals used to water has since dried up. The situation is bad. I have a lactating baby and I don’t always have the water to wash his nappies. I can’t afford disposable diapers,” said Ms Mudhimba.
The situation is the same at Simwenge 1 Borehole which services 330 households in Siansundu West.
Visually impaired water committee chairperson Mr Markson Mkhuli said the water situation is getting desperate and appealed to Government, which has embarked on borehole rehabilitation to speedily solarise the remaining boreholes.
“Most households had key-hole vegetable gardens which use minimum water to grow nutritious vegetables for families but these have since dried up leaving them at risk of failing to get nutritious meals for children,” said Mr Mkhuli.
To mitigate the deepening water crisis being experienced, Government, through its auxiliary, the Zimbabwe Red Cross Society (ZRCS) with the support of the Finish Red Cross (FRC) and Danish Red Cross (DRC) has identified 12 boreholes which were down and repaired them in September.
The ZRCS secretary general Mr Elias Hwenga said the 12 boreholes are now up and running.
“This has improved access to water although access to safe drinking water remains a challenge. The project has plans to upgrade some boreholes into piped water schemes to maximise on the few available boreholes to reach more people,” said Mr Hwenga.
Water committee chairperson Mr Mkhuli said after the repairs to the 12 boreholes, they expect the Simwenge Borehole to be solarised by third week of this month.
“We are happy that Government has heard our plea. The Simwenge Borehole will be solarised before the end of this month and we expect to start a fruit plantation for the community. The solarisation will also result in piped water for most villages. This is a welcome relief. Our women and girls have suffered enough because of these water challenges.
“The most relief for us is that Government is responding to our pleas. Once the boreholes are solarised, we expect the standard of living to improve in our area. Thank you Red Cross for working with us,” said Mkhuli.
Mr Hwenga said climate change has aggravated the frequency and magnitude of disasters affecting mostly vulnerable groups, undermining food security while also impacting livelihood activities for most rural communities in Zimbabwe.
“Sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR), gender equity and climate change issues are inextricably linked. Risks and disasters from climate change particularly threaten the health and rights of girls and women. Binga is mostly affected by droughts and climate change has worsened the situation with an anticipated 30 percent increase in droughts by 2030.
“This project is thus designed to strengthen community adaptation to climate change through comprehensive climate change adaptation (CCA) initiatives centred on the sustainable livelihoods framework which utilises the vulnerability context, community assets, livelihood strategies for sustainable livelihood outcomes,” said Mr Hwenga.
Business
Mthuli squeezes consumers, businesses – NewsDay
In his 2024 national budget presentation in Parliament, Finance minister Mthuli Ncube increased taxes to raise an additional ZWL$10 trillion to meet the new revenue targets.
GOVERNMENT yesterday announced a cocktail of tax increases, pushing up the cost of living and ease of doing business after reviewing its 2024 revenue projection upwards by 22,22% to ZWL$53,9 trillion.
In his 2024 national budget presentation in Parliament, Finance minister Mthuli Ncube increased taxes to raise an additional ZWL$10 trillion to meet the new revenue targets.
Treasury initially projected revenue collections to total ZWL$44,1 trillion for the 2024 fiscal year.
“Mr Speaker Sir, in line with the projected economic growth of 3,5%, total revenue collections in 2024 are estimated at ZWL$53,9 trillion, (18,3% of GDP), broken down as ZWL$51,2 trillion tax revenue and ZWL$2,7 trillion non-tax revenue,” Ncube said.
“Guided by the expected revenue envelope and the desired fiscal path, expenditures in 2024 are projected at ZWL$58,2 trillion (19,8% of GDP).”
Ncube announced an upward review on the Strategic Reserve Levy by US$0,03 and US$0,05 per litre of diesel and petrol, respectively, with effect from January 1, 2024, pushing up the cost of fuel.
Ncube also raised tollgate and passport fees beginning next year.
“I, therefore, propose an upward review of toll fees on premium roads, that is, Harare-Beitbridge and Plumtree-Mutare and other roads, with effect from January 1, 2024. Revenue derived from the increased fees will be remitted to the Consolidated Revenue Fund,” Ncube said.
“I, further, propose that passport and selected fees charged by the Central Vehicle Registry be increased, with effect from January 1, 2024. Additional revenue generated from the above measures will be ring-fenced towards road infrastructure development.”
Ncube also introduced a US$0,02 levy per gramme of sugar contained in beverages, a development that will push up the prices of beverages.
He said the move was in response to growing concerns on the adverse effects of the consumption of sugar contained in beverages. Tax on beverages has also been implemented in a number of countries, including in the Southern African Development Community.
Ncube also introduced a new wealth tax to ensure that high-income earners pay taxes.
“In order to ensure that every person contributes to the fiscus in line with their levels of income. I propose to introduce a wealth tax levied at a rate of 1% of market values of residential properties with a minimum value of US$100 000,” he said.
“Resources derived from the levy will be ring-fenced towards urban infrastructure development, in particular roads, water, sewer and community health centres. Principal private residential properties owned by elderly persons above 70 years will, however, be exempt from the tax.”
While the minister reviewed the tax-free threshold on incomes to ZWL$750 000, from the previous ZWL$500 000, inflation has rendered the move mute because of the rising cost of living.
Ncube also targeted foreign companies by introducing the domestic minimum top-up tax (DMTT).
The tax ensures that qualifying entities located in Zimbabwe with an aggregate effective tax rate below 15% be charged a top-up amount, raising the cost of doing business.
“Under the GloBE Tax Rules, where a tax incentive results in an effective rate of less than 15%, the tax jurisdiction where the multinational is headquartered collects the difference between the effective tax under the tax incentive and the minimum effective rate of 15% (the top-up tax),” Ncube said.
“The DMTT allows the country where the low tax profits arise from the tax incentive to collect the top-up tax rather than ceding taxing rights to the headquarter jurisdiction.”
He said the calculation of the DMTT would be based on the effective tax rate charged on the jurisdictional profits, not the jurisdictions’ statutory corporate income tax.
“I, therefore, propose to enact DMTT rules to guard against ceding taxing rights to foreign jurisdictions on top-up tax arising from tax incentives that are provided to those investments,” Ncube said. The corporate tax rate was also reviewed upwards to 25% from 24%.
Ncube, however, reduced the mandatory value added tax (Vat) registration threshold to US$25 000 from US$40 000, starting next year.
Operators with a minimum annual turnover of US$25 000, or local currency equivalent thereof, are now required to register for Vat.
Failure to register will see applicable penalties invoked, Ncube said.
He said traders registered for Vat purposes and in possession of valid tax clearance certificates would be eligible to procure goods from manufacturers.
“The tax deferred will, however, be fixed at the foreign currency amount payable at the time of importation, albeit, payable in local currency at the prevailing exchange rate at the time of importation, albeit, payable in local currency at the prevailing exchange rate at the time of payment.”
Related Topics
Business
Mthuli squeezes consumers, businesses – NewsDay
In his 2024 national budget presentation in Parliament, Finance minister Mthuli Ncube increased taxes to raise an additional ZWL$10 trillion to meet the new revenue targets.
GOVERNMENT yesterday announced a cocktail of tax increases, pushing up the cost of living and ease of doing business after reviewing its 2024 revenue projection upwards by 22,22% to ZWL$53,9 trillion.
In his 2024 national budget presentation in Parliament, Finance minister Mthuli Ncube increased taxes to raise an additional ZWL$10 trillion to meet the new revenue targets.
Treasury initially projected revenue collections to total ZWL$44,1 trillion for the 2024 fiscal year.
“Mr Speaker Sir, in line with the projected economic growth of 3,5%, total revenue collections in 2024 are estimated at ZWL$53,9 trillion, (18,3% of GDP), broken down as ZWL$51,2 trillion tax revenue and ZWL$2,7 trillion non-tax revenue,” Ncube said.
“Guided by the expected revenue envelope and the desired fiscal path, expenditures in 2024 are projected at ZWL$58,2 trillion (19,8% of GDP).”
Ncube announced an upward review on the Strategic Reserve Levy by US$0,03 and US$0,05 per litre of diesel and petrol, respectively, with effect from January 1, 2024, pushing up the cost of fuel.
Ncube also raised tollgate and passport fees beginning next year.
“I, therefore, propose an upward review of toll fees on premium roads, that is, Harare-Beitbridge and Plumtree-Mutare and other roads, with effect from January 1, 2024. Revenue derived from the increased fees will be remitted to the Consolidated Revenue Fund,” Ncube said.
“I, further, propose that passport and selected fees charged by the Central Vehicle Registry be increased, with effect from January 1, 2024. Additional revenue generated from the above measures will be ring-fenced towards road infrastructure development.”
Ncube also introduced a US$0,02 levy per gramme of sugar contained in beverages, a development that will push up the prices of beverages.
He said the move was in response to growing concerns on the adverse effects of the consumption of sugar contained in beverages. Tax on beverages has also been implemented in a number of countries, including in the Southern African Development Community.
Ncube also introduced a new wealth tax to ensure that high-income earners pay taxes.
“In order to ensure that every person contributes to the fiscus in line with their levels of income. I propose to introduce a wealth tax levied at a rate of 1% of market values of residential properties with a minimum value of US$100 000,” he said.
“Resources derived from the levy will be ring-fenced towards urban infrastructure development, in particular roads, water, sewer and community health centres. Principal private residential properties owned by elderly persons above 70 years will, however, be exempt from the tax.”
While the minister reviewed the tax-free threshold on incomes to ZWL$750 000, from the previous ZWL$500 000, inflation has rendered the move mute because of the rising cost of living.
Ncube also targeted foreign companies by introducing the domestic minimum top-up tax (DMTT).
The tax ensures that qualifying entities located in Zimbabwe with an aggregate effective tax rate below 15% be charged a top-up amount, raising the cost of doing business.
“Under the GloBE Tax Rules, where a tax incentive results in an effective rate of less than 15%, the tax jurisdiction where the multinational is headquartered collects the difference between the effective tax under the tax incentive and the minimum effective rate of 15% (the top-up tax),” Ncube said.
“The DMTT allows the country where the low tax profits arise from the tax incentive to collect the top-up tax rather than ceding taxing rights to the headquarter jurisdiction.”
He said the calculation of the DMTT would be based on the effective tax rate charged on the jurisdictional profits, not the jurisdictions’ statutory corporate income tax.
“I, therefore, propose to enact DMTT rules to guard against ceding taxing rights to foreign jurisdictions on top-up tax arising from tax incentives that are provided to those investments,” Ncube said. The corporate tax rate was also reviewed upwards to 25% from 24%.
Ncube, however, reduced the mandatory value added tax (Vat) registration threshold to US$25 000 from US$40 000, starting next year.
Operators with a minimum annual turnover of US$25 000, or local currency equivalent thereof, are now required to register for Vat.
Failure to register will see applicable penalties invoked, Ncube said.
He said traders registered for Vat purposes and in possession of valid tax clearance certificates would be eligible to procure goods from manufacturers.
“The tax deferred will, however, be fixed at the foreign currency amount payable at the time of importation, albeit, payable in local currency at the prevailing exchange rate at the time of importation, albeit, payable in local currency at the prevailing exchange rate at the time of payment.”
Related Topics
Business
Mthuli squeezes consumers, businesses – NewsDay
In his 2024 national budget presentation in Parliament, Finance minister Mthuli Ncube increased taxes to raise an additional ZWL$10 trillion to meet the new revenue targets.
GOVERNMENT yesterday announced a cocktail of tax increases, pushing up the cost of living and ease of doing business after reviewing its 2024 revenue projection upwards by 22,22% to ZWL$53,9 trillion.
In his 2024 national budget presentation in Parliament, Finance minister Mthuli Ncube increased taxes to raise an additional ZWL$10 trillion to meet the new revenue targets.
Treasury initially projected revenue collections to total ZWL$44,1 trillion for the 2024 fiscal year.
“Mr Speaker Sir, in line with the projected economic growth of 3,5%, total revenue collections in 2024 are estimated at ZWL$53,9 trillion, (18,3% of GDP), broken down as ZWL$51,2 trillion tax revenue and ZWL$2,7 trillion non-tax revenue,” Ncube said.
“Guided by the expected revenue envelope and the desired fiscal path, expenditures in 2024 are projected at ZWL$58,2 trillion (19,8% of GDP).”
Ncube announced an upward review on the Strategic Reserve Levy by US$0,03 and US$0,05 per litre of diesel and petrol, respectively, with effect from January 1, 2024, pushing up the cost of fuel.
Ncube also raised tollgate and passport fees beginning next year.
“I, therefore, propose an upward review of toll fees on premium roads, that is, Harare-Beitbridge and Plumtree-Mutare and other roads, with effect from January 1, 2024. Revenue derived from the increased fees will be remitted to the Consolidated Revenue Fund,” Ncube said.
“I, further, propose that passport and selected fees charged by the Central Vehicle Registry be increased, with effect from January 1, 2024. Additional revenue generated from the above measures will be ring-fenced towards road infrastructure development.”
Ncube also introduced a US$0,02 levy per gramme of sugar contained in beverages, a development that will push up the prices of beverages.
He said the move was in response to growing concerns on the adverse effects of the consumption of sugar contained in beverages. Tax on beverages has also been implemented in a number of countries, including in the Southern African Development Community.
Ncube also introduced a new wealth tax to ensure that high-income earners pay taxes.
“In order to ensure that every person contributes to the fiscus in line with their levels of income. I propose to introduce a wealth tax levied at a rate of 1% of market values of residential properties with a minimum value of US$100 000,” he said.
“Resources derived from the levy will be ring-fenced towards urban infrastructure development, in particular roads, water, sewer and community health centres. Principal private residential properties owned by elderly persons above 70 years will, however, be exempt from the tax.”
While the minister reviewed the tax-free threshold on incomes to ZWL$750 000, from the previous ZWL$500 000, inflation has rendered the move mute because of the rising cost of living.
Ncube also targeted foreign companies by introducing the domestic minimum top-up tax (DMTT).
The tax ensures that qualifying entities located in Zimbabwe with an aggregate effective tax rate below 15% be charged a top-up amount, raising the cost of doing business.
“Under the GloBE Tax Rules, where a tax incentive results in an effective rate of less than 15%, the tax jurisdiction where the multinational is headquartered collects the difference between the effective tax under the tax incentive and the minimum effective rate of 15% (the top-up tax),” Ncube said.
“The DMTT allows the country where the low tax profits arise from the tax incentive to collect the top-up tax rather than ceding taxing rights to the headquarter jurisdiction.”
He said the calculation of the DMTT would be based on the effective tax rate charged on the jurisdictional profits, not the jurisdictions’ statutory corporate income tax.
“I, therefore, propose to enact DMTT rules to guard against ceding taxing rights to foreign jurisdictions on top-up tax arising from tax incentives that are provided to those investments,” Ncube said. The corporate tax rate was also reviewed upwards to 25% from 24%.
Ncube, however, reduced the mandatory value added tax (Vat) registration threshold to US$25 000 from US$40 000, starting next year.
Operators with a minimum annual turnover of US$25 000, or local currency equivalent thereof, are now required to register for Vat.
Failure to register will see applicable penalties invoked, Ncube said.
He said traders registered for Vat purposes and in possession of valid tax clearance certificates would be eligible to procure goods from manufacturers.
“The tax deferred will, however, be fixed at the foreign currency amount payable at the time of importation, albeit, payable in local currency at the prevailing exchange rate at the time of importation, albeit, payable in local currency at the prevailing exchange rate at the time of payment.”
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