Local and International Organizations Condemn Zimbabwe’s “Patriotic Bill,” Citing Crackdown on Government Critics
In a concerning turn of events, both local and international organizations have strongly condemned the recent passing into law of the “Patriotic Bill” by the Zimbabwean government.
By Tongai Mwenje
The new legislation has been widely criticized for its potential to target and stifle government critics, raising serious concerns about the state of freedom of expression and association in the country.
The United Nations Human Rights office expressed their regret over the signing of the Criminal Law (Codification and Reform) Act into law.
They highlighted the risk of the law being misused to target, criminalize, and weaken civil society, emphasizing that an open and pluralistic civic space is essential for sustainable development.
The UN Human Rights office called for laws and policies that facilitate these objectives.
“#Zimbabwe: We regret that Criminal Law (Codification and Reform) Act has now been signed into law. Risks being misused to target, criminalize and weaken civil society. Open and pluralistic civic space is key for sustainable dev’t: law & policy must facilitate these objectives.”
Bloomberg Africa reported on the signing of the law by Zimbabwe’s president, noting that it prohibits citizens from criticizing the government.
The timing of this law, just a month before the nation’s upcoming elections, has raised concerns about the potential impact on freedom of expression and the democratic process.
“Zimbabwe’s president signs a law that prohibits citizens from criticizing the government, a month before the southern African nation holds elections.”
The European Union (EU) delegation to Zimbabwe expressed disappointment, emphasizing the country’s commitment to enhancing respect for freedoms of association, assembly, and expression.
The delegation stated that the passing of the new legislation sends a political signal in the opposite direction, potentially jeopardizing Zimbabwe’s efforts to build trust with the international community.
“Zimbabwe,as a sovereign country, has committed in the Arrears Clearance process to enhancing respect for freedoms of association,assembly & expression,as well as building trust with the international community. Today’s legislation sends a political signal in the opposite direction.”
The UK embassy in Zimbabwe emphasized the importance of freedom of expression and association, which are guaranteed by the country’s constitution.
They expressed concern that parts of the new legislation have serious implications for Zimbabweans’ ability to exercise these rights without fear, and for the government’s international reengagement efforts.
“The rights to freedom of expression and association are guaranteed in Zimbabwe’s constitution. Parts of today’s new legislation have serious implications for Zimbabweans’ ability to exercise those rights without fear, and for Zimbabwe Govt’s efforts at international reengagement.”
Echoing similar sentiments, the Canadian embassy in Zimbabwe highlighted that the Constitution guarantees freedom of expression and association for its citizens.
They expressed concern that the new legislation contradicts these principles and undermines Zimbabwe’s efforts to forge a new chapter in its engagement with international partners.
“Zimbabwe’s Constitution guarantees freedom of expression and association for its citizens. The new legislation goes against these principles and undermines Zimbabwe’s efforts to forge a new chapter in its engagement with international partners.”
The Crisis in Zimbabwe Coalition released a statement expressing deep concern about the passing of the Criminal Law (Codification and Reform) Amendment Bill, referred to as the ‘Patriotic Act.’
The coalition emphasized their worries about the potential impact on civic space and the rights of individuals to freely express themselves and associate with others.
“Crisis in Zimbabwe Coalition Statement on the passing of the ‘Patriotic Act 14 July 2023 @crisiscoalition is deeply concerned about the passing of the Criminal Law (Codification and Reform) Amendment Bill, popularly known as the ‘Patriotic Act,’ by the Government of Zimbabwe.”
Amnesty International Zimbabwe described the signing of the ‘Patriotic Bill’ by the president as a brutal assault on civic space.
They criticized the legislation for failing to meet the requirements of legality, proportionality, and necessity, raising serious doubts about its implication for human rights in Zimbabwe.
“Zimbabwe: President’s signing of ‘Patriotic Bill’ a brutal assault on civic space “The Act fails to meet the requirements of legality, proportionality, and necessity.”
As local and international organizations join forces to condemn the passing of the ‘Patriotic Bill’ in Zimbabwe, concerns about the erosion of freedoms of expression and association continue to mount.
The real and potential impact of this legislation on civil society and democratic processes remains a critical issue that demands attention and action from both domestic and international stakeholders.