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Breaking news – Chronicle

Mashudu Netsianda, [email protected]

RESERVE Bank of Zimbabwe (RBZ) Governor, Dr John Mushayavanhu, yesterday vowed to suffocate the speculative parallel market forces saying the newly announced Monetary Policy Statement was crafted in a manner that creates solid demand for the new Zimbabwe Gold (ZiG) currency, which will consolidate its strength and lure more players to use it.

While some doomsayers are still sceptical, with some businesses preferring to trade in foreign currency only, Dr Mushayavanhu has said the market should brace for a surge in demand for the ZiG within the next two months when businesses will be required to pay 50 percent of their tax returns for the second quarter in local currency. 

The Zimbabwe Revenue Authority (Zimra) regulates the payment of cash-in-transit (CIT) on four dates during the current tax year and these are referred to as Quarterly Payment Dates (QPDs). 

The first payment of 10 percent is due by March 25 of the respective tax year while the second payment of 25 percent is due by June 25 of the respective tax year. 

The new structured currency, which is backed by gold and foreign currency reserves, aims to curtail inflation and restore durable macro-economic stability, with the multi-currency regime set to stay in place until at least 2030. The total amount of ZiG in circulation as of April 5, 2024 when it was introduced was 2,6 trillion.

Two weeks after its official launch, ZiG remains stable with major business players and consumers across the country smoothly conducting transactions following the successful conversion of Zimbabwe dollar balances, amid marginal gains against the United States dollar. 

Addressing economists, industrialists and other stakeholders during a breakfast meeting to unpack the new MPS at the Zimbabwe International Exhibition Centre in Bulawayo, Dr Mushayavanhu said since most of the ZiG is in the formal banking system, it will be difficult for the black market to thrive once the rush for the payment of QPDs begins in June.

“Most of the ZiG is in the banks and they are the ones that are going to be selling the ZiG to anyone who wants to buy it,” he told the gathering. 

“We have about US$150 million worth of QPDs to be made in ZiG but we have about US$80 million worth of ZiG in circulation.

“So, the black market cannot thrive under such an arrangement because if I am holding my ZiG I will not sell to the black market for them to make a profit, I would rather make a profit myself by selling it to my bank so that I can get a good rate.”

Dr Mushayavanhu said while the static exchange for the ZiG to other currencies was influenced by the gold price, going forward the exchange rate is going to be market-determined. 

“When the demand for ZiG increases, it means the ZiG strengthens. The exchange rate is not determined by the central bank but by the market and will continue to be determined by the market going forward,” he added.

The Apex Bank boss said like any central bank, RBZ will, from time to time, intervene whenever the rate goes up. 

“We intervene by either going to the market to sell the US dollars or buy them. As the central bank, we gave the Government our rough roadmap towards de-dollarisation and we are on 80-20 percent and we hope to reach 70-30 percent by year-end, maybe 60-40 percent by the end of 2025 and maybe 50-50 by the end of 2026,” said Dr Mushayavanhu.”

Zimbabwe is trading at between 80 and 85 percent in US dollars and 15 to 20 percent in local currency.

“If you look at the proportion of the US dollar and local currency in the local market, they are going to create a lot of demand for ZiG come this QPD. 

“Every quarter Treasury collects about US$300 million from QPDs and 50 percent of that money will be required in ZiG, creating the demand for the local currency come June, and this will strengthen it,” said Dr Mushayavanhu.

Responding to questions from the floor on the issue of fuel being sold exclusively in US dollars, the RBZ Governor said: “Service stations are going to find themselves with no option but to sell in ZiG because they are also taxpayers. Come June when they are required to pay 50 percent of their QPDs in ZiG, where will they get the ZiG from when they are selling 100 percent in USD?”

Dr Mushayavanhu said under normal circumstances, all domestic transactions should be in local currency.

“We, however, do understand our current position where 80 percent of transactions are in US dollars and 20 percent in ZiG,” he said

ZiG notes

Dr Mushayavanhu said for one to exchange ZiG for foreign currency through the bank, there should be a genuine and legitimate reason warranting that service. 

He said US dollars are primarily meant to honour foreign obligations. 

“However, if you have a genuine reason such as paying fees in a foreign university or importing raw materials or a legitimate service rendered, you can go to your bank and you will get the foreign currency,” the Governor said.

Dr Mushayavanhu urged the Bulawayo community and Zimbabweans at large to embrace the new currency. 

 “I came to Bulawayo so that we could, together, unpack the Monetary Policy Statement that we recently issued. Some people have said the Central Bank does not accept criticism, which is far from the truth and we are here to hear your views,” said Dr Mushayavanhu.

“As Zimbabweans let’s have constructive criticism. I am hoping that from this meeting we are going to have a meaningful dialogue. Let’s work together as Zimbabweans to make our new currency, ZiG work.”

Dr Mushayavanhu said before coming up with the MPS, the Bank consulted widely, adding that for any currency to be worth its value it has to be backed by reserves.

“The amount of money in circulation versus the reserves that we had was only a tiny fraction and hence our currency was in free fall because it didn’t have the necessary support. We then decided to come up with the idea of having a stable national currency,” he said.

Dr Mushayavanhu said in arriving at the static exchange rate, RBZ looked at the interbank that was prevailing on the day ZiG was introduced.

“Since ZiG is predominately backed and anchored by gold we looked at the prevailing gold price and using those factors we came up with a conversion factor of about 2 500 ZWL to ZiG. I have been reading on social media and people don’t believe that we have the reserves,” he said.

“On the day that we introduced ZiG, we had 2, 5 tonnes of gold, which were worth about US$185 million at the price ruling that day, and we had just over US$100 million in nostro balances, translating to a total of US$285 million.”

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Stocks rise modestly after Fed, US data; yen slightly stronger – The Zimbabwe Mail

A trader works at the Frankfurt stock exchange in Frankfurt, Germany, February 22, 2022. REUTERS/Timm Reichert
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NEW YORK,  – A gauge of global markets gained on Thursday after the Federal Reserve indicated it was keeping a dovish tilt, while the yen retreated after another suspected round of intervention by the Bank of Japan.
On Wall Street, U.S. stocks gained slightly in early trading, after Fed Chair Jerome Powell said that while recent inflation readings mean it will likely take longer than expected for central bank officials to become comfortable that inflation will resume its decline, interest rate increases also remained unlikely.
“The outcome of the statement, plus the press conference was for slightly more rate cuts to be priced in, not necessarily sooner, but by the end of the year,” said Brian Nick, senior investment strategist at the Macro Institute.
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Markets have consistently scaled back the timing and amount of rate cuts this year from the Fed as inflation has proved to be sticky and the labor market remains on solid footing. After expecting the first cut to come by March at the start of the year, markets now see a better than 50% chance the Fed will cut by at least 25 basis points in September, according to CME’s.
The U.S. central bank also said it would slow the speed of its balance sheet drawdown starting on June 1 to ensure this process does not create undue stress in financial markets.
U.S. economic data also showed the labor market remains tight, ahead of key government payrolls data due on Friday, while other data indicated worker productivity was subdued in the first quarter.
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Tech shares led sector gains, up roughly 1%, as Qualcomm surged about 10% following its quarterly results. Investors are also awaiting earnings from iPhone maker Apple after the closing bell.

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Of the 310 companies in the S&P 500 that reported earnings through Wednesday morning, 77.4% have topped analyst expectations, according to LSEG data, above the 67% beat rate since 1994 but slightly below the 79% over the past four quarters.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 52.78 points, or 0.14%, to 37,956.07; the S&P 500 gained 1.72 points, or 0.03%, to 5,020.11; and the Nasdaq Composite gained 28.85 points, or 0.18%, to 15,633.56.
MSCI’s gauge of stocks across the globe  rose 1.52 points, or 0.20%, to 755.78, while Europe’s broad FTSEurofirst 300 index fell 3.51 points, or 0.18%.
Shares in Europe were slightly lower after touching a one-week low earlier in the session, as investors returned from a midweek holiday and digested the Fed’s announcement and a host of earnings reports.
The Japanese yen also remained in focus, as another round of intervention in the currency was suspected shortly after Powell had finished speaking, the second such event this week.
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Against the Japanese yen , the dollar weakened 0.1% to 154.32 after falling to 153.16 in the prior session.
The dollar index , which measures the greenback against a basket of six major currencies, gained 0.11% to 105.83, while the euro was down 0.27% at $1.0678.
U.S. Treasury yields were higher in the wake of the Fed and economic data, as the yield on benchmark U.S. 10-year notes rose 3.7 basis points to 4.631%, from 4.591% late on Wednesday. The 2-year note yield, which typically moves in step with interest rate expectations, fell 1.2 basis points to 4.9268%.
Oil prices were little changed after a recent slump to a seven-week low, losing some ground after the U.S. labor market data. U.S. crude lost 0.22% to $78.83 a barrel and Brent rose to $83.46 per barrel, up 0.02% on the day.
Source: Reuters

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Econet fintech Sasai enters global money transfer market – The Zimbabwe Mail

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Zimbabwe’s largest telecommunications and technology company, Econet Wireless, has achieved an Africa first by opening two free remittance corridors into the country, completely eliminating the cost to both sender and receiver.

Econet has partnered with its sister company, Sasai Money Transfer, to enable individuals and companies in the United Kingdom and South Africa to send money into Zimbabwe free of charge, starting today (May 2, 2024). The receiver also cashes out of their EcoCash wallet for free.

International remittances attract a charge of up to 15% for the sender, while the receiver is charged 3% when cashing-out.

Econet Wireless Zimbabwe chief executive, Douglas Mboweni explained that the latest decision is aimed at helping Zimbabweans to weather the acute challenges caused by the drought.

The country recently declared a national disaster over a drought caused by the climate event known as El Niño, which has left more than 2.7 million people in need of food aid.

“We hope Zimbabweans in the Diaspora will use the savings to send more money home to their families,” Mboweni said.

“The majority of remittances to Zimbabwe are conducted through these two main corridors (the UK and South Africa). We don’t have to pay any third parties on those corridors, because we rely on a sister company in the group, which agreed to help out,” he said.

He said he hopes the move by Econet will encourage other companies facilitating remittances into Zimbabwe to reduce their fees, noting that it was time that remittances into Africa in general were brought down “to assist with the continent’s economic development agenda”.

Mboweni added that the initiative was in support of government efforts to increase diaspora remittances coming into the country through formal channels.

Econet’s extensive EcoCash agent network ensures that even people in remote rural areas have access to low-cost financial services, reducing the need for recipients to travel long distances to collect cash.

Econet said Remittance transfers will be facilitated through the EcoCash US dollar wallet, which is accessible by dialling *153# on an EcoCash registered Econet line.

Senders in the UK and South Africa can access Sasai Money Transfer by downloading the Sasai Money Transfer App on the Google Play Store and on the App Store.

Source: News Day

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The promising horizon of Zimbabwe’s gold-backed currency – The Herald

Nyambira Chivasa Correspondent

Zimbabwe has taken a bold step forward with the introduction of its new gold-backed currency, the Zimbabwe Gold (ZiG). This move, underpinned by significant local, regional and international advice, including from the International Monetary Fund, has sparked a wave of optimism among both consumers and businesses about the country’s economic prospects.

Traditionally, the introduction of a new currency in Zimbabwe has been fraught with significant challenges, often resulting in considerable confusion within the business sector, marked by shortages of basic commodities, and economic standstills that paralyse daily life.

These transitions have historically sparked widespread uncertainty and speculation, which in turn has disrupted market stability and consumer confidence. The mere announcement of a new currency could lead to pre-emptive price hikes, hoarding of goods, and even a temporary collapse in normal trading activities as businesses and consumers alike struggle to adjust to the new financial landscape.

However, the recent launch of ZiG marked a departure from the past with major retail outlets swiftly adjusting their pricing to align with the ZiG, ensuring business continuity and fostering a sense of normalcy. This smooth transition has allowed people to continue their shopping routines without the panic and uncertainty that typically accompany such significant economic changes.

The proactive measures taken by the Government and the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe to stabilise the ZiG and promote its acceptance across the economic spectrum have played a crucial role in maintaining market stability.

The result is a consumer environment where confidence in the new currency is growing, helping to stabilise prices and ensuring that the daily economic activities continue unhindered by the fear of currency volatility.

Responding to a widespread public outcry over high bank charges, the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe has taken decisive action to implement policies aimed at reducing fees for low-cost accounts. This significant policy shift is designed to alleviate the financial burden on ordinary Zimbabweans, ensuring that their account balances are not eroded by excessive fees. By making banking more accessible and affordable, these measures help preserve the hard-earned money of everyday citizens, fostering greater financial inclusion across the country.

Moreover, these new banking policies do more than just preserve account balances; they actively promote a culture of saving among the population. Encouraging saving is crucial for economic stability and personal financial security, particularly in a country facing economic challenges.

With reduced bank fees, more individuals are incentivised to save their money in banks, which not only provides them with a safety net, but also contributes to the overall pool of national savings. This increase in deposits can then be leveraged by banks to provide more loans to businesses and individuals, stimulating economic activity and growth. Through these thoughtful adjustments, the government demonstrates its commitment to creating a banking environment that supports the welfare and economic advancement of its citizens.

President Emmerson Mnangagwa’s administration has shown unwavering support for the implementation and stabilisation of the local currency, viewing it as a cornerstone for Zimbabwe’s socio-economic development.

President Mnangagwa has consistently argued that true economic independence and sovereignty are tightly bound to the strength and stability of a nation’s currency. By promoting the use of the ZiG and emphasising its crucial role in the economy, the Government aims to detach from dependency on foreign currencies, which have historically brought about a slew of economic challenges and vulnerabilities.

This steadfast approach underlines a strategic move towards bolstering national confidence and ensuring that economic policies are firmly rooted in enhancing the local currency’s value and acceptance both domestically and internationally.

These efforts by President Mnangagwa’s administration have been met with positive outcomes, as evidenced by the notable growth in the country’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP). This increase is a testament to the improving health of Zimbabwe’s economy and signals to both local and foreign investors that the country is crafting an environment conducive to investment and growth.

The rise in GDP not only reflects the initial successes of adopting a local currency but also highlights the potential for sustained economic improvement. By fostering a stable and predictable economic environment through a strong national currency, Zimbabwe is effectively inviting investment and encouraging local enterprises, setting a solid foundation for future economic expansion and increased national prosperity.

Despite these positive strides, some critics remain sceptical about the Government’s capacity to stimulate the economy solely based on the resources backing the new currency. However, recent developments suggest that these concerns may be overly cautious. The Government’s crackdown on illegal money changers and the assurance of adequate foreign currency reserves by the central bank are bolstering confidence in Zimbabwe’s financial markets.

The ongoing construction of the Dinson Iron and Steel Company (Disco) steel plant, a monumental project set to be one of Africa’s largest steel producers, is a prime example of Zimbabwe’s forward momentum. This initiative, alongside others like the Champion Foods milling plant and the revitalisation of the Kamativi mining projects, illustrates a clear trajectory towards substantial economic growth and job creation.

These projects are not just about industrial growth; they reflect a broader commitment to stabilising and strengthening the Zimbabwean economy through strategic resource management and infrastructure development. The structured approach to managing the ZiG’s value, particularly its linkage to gold, a universally valued stable asset, enhances its credibility and long-term viability.

As Zimbabwe continues to navigate its path towards Vision 2030, the role of the ZiG becomes increasingly central. The structured management of the money supply and the strategic reserve of precious minerals and foreign currency reserves underpin this vision. The success of this currency, therefore, is not just about economic policy but about fostering a sense of national pride and sovereignty.

In conclusion, while the journey ahead is complex and fraught with challenges, the foundational steps taken with the ZiG currency suggest a promising horizon. For Zimbabwe, a stable and respected local currency is not just an economic tool but a symbol of resilience and independence.

The ongoing efforts to support and strengthen the ZiG will likely play a critical role in shaping the country’s economic future, making it an endeavour worthy of both national and international attention.

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