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RBZ Maintains Optional Use of ZiG Currency for Fuel Transactions


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HARARE – The Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe (RBZ) has made a strategic decision not to enforce the mandatory use of the newly-introduced Zimbabwe Gold (ZiG) currency for fuel transactions, sparking debate among stakeholders regarding the effectiveness of the currency’s adoption strategy.

Despite calls from various quarters for fuel dealers to exclusively transact in ZiG, the central bank has opted for a cautious approach, emphasizing the voluntary nature of its usage in critical sectors. This decision has raised questions about the viability of ZiG as a viable alternative currency if its application remains discretionary, particularly in pivotal sectors like fuel.

Introduced in April 2024 as a potential remedy to currency instability and inflationary pressures, ZiG was envisioned to play a central role in stabilizing Zimbabwe’s economic landscape. However, critics argue that the currency’s widespread acceptance hinges on its mandatory use for essential purchases.

Currently operating under a multi-currency system until 2030, Zimbabwe’s currency basket is primarily dominated by the US dollar. While transactions in various currencies are permitted across sectors, fuel dealers are not legally obligated to accept ZiG as a form of payment.

The RBZ has defended its stance, citing the impending Quarterly Payment Dates (QPDs) as a compelling incentive for fuel dealers to consider accepting ZiG. Governor Dr. John Mushayavanhu reiterated the flexibility of the multi-currency system, allowing fuel dealers to conduct transactions in a combination of currencies.

However, concerns have been raised regarding potential repercussions for non-compliant fuel dealers during tax seasons. Failure to accept ZiG could result in a shortage of the currency needed for tax obligations, potentially leading to financial losses.

While some view the RBZ’s cautious approach as prudent, others perceive it as a setback for ZiG’s adoption. Economic analysts emphasize the importance of market-driven solutions and the need for widespread acceptance of ZiG in critical sectors like fuel.

Market observers assert that the success of ZiG is contingent upon its broad acceptance and utilization. The fuel sector, given its significant influence, plays a crucial role in shaping perceptions and adoption rates of the currency.

Amid fluctuating exchange rates and concerns over currency liquidity, the RBZ faces a delicate balancing act in navigating currency policies and market dynamics. While some advocate for a hands-off approach, others emphasize the importance of structured interventions to ensure currency stability and widespread acceptance.

As ZiG continues to evolve, its success will ultimately hinge on its ability to address deeper structural weaknesses within Zimbabwe’s economy. Until then, the RBZ’s cautious approach remains under scrutiny, with stakeholders closely monitoring its impact on currency adoption and economic stability.

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Politics

Questions Arise Over Chivayo’s Wealth Amidst Lavish Spending

Wicknell Chivayo’s mansion
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HARARE – Zimbabwean tycoon Wicknell Chivayo is under scrutiny as he continues to flaunt his wealth by purchasing an extravagant mansion and donating numerous cars and large sums of money.

His lavish lifestyle has prompted questions about the origins of his substantial financial resources.

Chivayo has reportedly been financing his extravagant spending through deals with state-owned power utility Zesa and the Zimbabwe Electoral Commission, though details of these arrangements remain opaque. The NewsHawks is investigating these contracts to uncover the full story.

Chivayo’s spending spree includes buying over 50 luxury cars, worth more than US$5 million, for various high-profile individuals. In January, he donated Toyota Aqua vehicles valued at US$400,000 to 50 members of his congregation. His personal collection includes several high-end models like the S500 Mercedes-Benz, Mercedes-Benz GLE, and Range Rover.

In addition to his impressive car collection, Chivayo has built a Hollywood-style mansion in Harare’s Gletwyn suburb, Chishawasha Hills, furnished by South Africa’s Norman Bakos Signature Collection. Despite comparisons to former police Commissioner-General Augustine Chihuri’s estate, Chivayo insists that his mansion is distinct and built from scratch.

Chivayo’s ostentatious displays of wealth, coupled with his criminal background and involvement in controversial state tender projects, have fueled public curiosity and concern. Recently, he has donated cars and money extensively, including a US$1 million contribution to the Zion Christian Church during its Easter Passover festival, attended by President Emmerson Mnangagwa.

The NewsHawks’ preliminary investigation suggests that Chivayo’s wealth primarily stems from state tenders rather than private business success. His company, Intratrek Zimbabwe, has secured significant government contracts, such as a US$5.8 million solar power project and a US$173 million contract for the Gwanda Solar Project. Despite receiving payment, Chivayo failed to deliver the Gwanda project, leading to fraud accusations and a subsequent court battle in which he was acquitted.

Critics argue that these contracts were awarded due to Chivayo’s close ties with President Mnangagwa rather than through a transparent, competitive process. Allegations of cronyism and corruption have sparked public outrage, with many calling for greater transparency and accountability in government procurement.

Chivayo’s actions exemplify “crony capitalism,” where political connections are leveraged to secure business deals and amass wealth. This practice undermines fair competition and erodes public trust in both government and business sectors. Ensuring that government contracts are awarded openly and fairly is crucial to promoting economic growth and maintaining public confidence.

The NewsHawks continues to investigate Chivayo’s financial dealings to provide a clearer picture of his wealth’s origins and the implications for Zimbabwe’s economic and political landscape.

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Politics

Oleksandr Usyk Claims Undisputed Heavyweight Title in Thrilling Victory Over Tyson Fury


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RIYADH – In a dramatic bout at the Kingdom Arena in Riyadh, Oleksandr Usyk emerged victorious over Tyson Fury by a razor-thin split decision, becoming the undisputed heavyweight boxing world champion in the early hours of Sunday morning.

Usyk, facing a significantly larger opponent, endured a challenging middle phase of the fight but surged back with a powerful performance, forcing Fury to take a standing count in the ninth round.

The 37-year-old Ukrainian’s tenacity and skill, according to Reuters, earned him a historic win, making him the first boxer to hold all four major heavyweight belts simultaneously since Lennox Lewis in April 2000.

Usyk dominated the initial rounds, but Fury found his rhythm by the fourth, engaging in showmanship and delivering brutal body shots. However, Usyk retaliated with sharp, powerful punches, particularly turning the tide in the eighth round. By the ninth round, Fury was visibly struggling under Usyk’s relentless headshots, and many spectators expected the referee to halt the fight.

Despite Fury’s resilience in reaching the final bell, he was visibly worn down in the last three rounds. Usyk’s persistence paid off as he edged out Fury on the judges’ scorecards.

“Thank you so much. It’s a big opportunity for me, for my family, for my country. It’s a great time, it’s a great day,” an emotional Usyk expressed in a post-fight interview. He also mentioned his willingness to grant Fury an immediate rematch.

In the co-main event, Australia’s Jai Opetaia claimed the vacant IBF cruiserweight title with a unanimous decision over Latvia’s Mairis Briedis. Additionally, Ireland’s Anthony Cacace retained his IBO super-featherweight title and secured the IBF belt with a TKO win over Joe Cordina of Wales.

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Politics

Depth of Zimbabwe’s Capital Markets: Expanding Opportunities and Challenges


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The Victoria Falls Stock Exchange (VFEX) is set to enhance its offerings by introducing contract for differences (CFDs) trading, raising questions about the depth of Zimbabwe’s capital markets.

By Tawanda Musarurwa

CFDs are financial derivatives that allow traders to speculate on the price movements of assets without owning the underlying assets.

The VFEX, a US dollar-denominated bourse, is partnering with international brokerage firm VCG Markets to offer local investors access to international markets, including stocks, indices, foreign currencies, and cryptocurrencies.

VCG Markets’ operations and business development manager, Johnny Nassar, highlighted that this would not be the first instance of local investors accessing international markets. Until 1984, shares listed on foreign bourses were available on the Zimbabwe Stock Exchange (ZSE).

Although foreign currency and cryptocurrency derivatives trading has grown in Zimbabwe, it has predominantly occurred on unregulated and dubious platforms. The introduction of CFD trading adds another layer to local capital markets, which have seen various changes in recent years.

State of Zimbabwe’s Capital Markets

The Securities and Exchange Commission of Zimbabwe (SECZ) reported that by the end of last year, the country had 215 institutions in the capital markets, comprising three registered exchanges: ZSE, VFEX, and the Southern Africa Mercantile Exchange, which was licensed in 2023 but is yet to operate. A fourth exchange, the Financial Securities Exchange (Private) Limited (Finsec), holds an alternative trading platform (ATP) license.

As of December 2023, Zimbabwe had 22 securities dealings firms, up from 21 in 2022. The country also had 32 licensed asset management firms and 63 licensed financial advisers. The fastest-growing sub-sector in the local capital markets is collective investment schemes, which numbered 81 by the end of 2023.

SECZ CEO, Anymore Taruvinga, attributed this growth to the broadening of tradable financial assets in the country. “We have seen increased appetite from asset management firms to register exchange-traded funds (ETFs), real estate investment trusts (REITs), and other types of collective investment schemes,” he said. He noted that the introduction of General Notice 469 of 2020 enabled new types of investment schemes, such as REITs, ETFs, private equity funds, commodity funds, venture capital funds, and warehouse receipts.

Zimbabwe currently has two REITs: Terrace Africa’s Tigere Property Fund, listed on the ZSE in November 2022, and the Revitus Property Opportunities REIT Fund, listed in December 2023. The Tigere Property REIT declared a full-year dividend of US$1.05 million for its first full year of trading.

There are five ETFs listed in the country, including the Old Mutual Top 10 ETF, Morgan & Co Multi-Sector ETF, DatVest Modified Consumer Staples ETF, Morgan & Co Made in Zimbabwe ETF, and Cass Saddle Agricultural ETF. The Zimbabwe Mercantile Exchange (ZMX), operated by Finsec, is the country’s sole commodity fund.

Fixed-Income Market and Derivatives

In the fixed-income space, the Karo Bond is available on the VFEX. Taruvinga expressed a desire to see government paper, such as Treasury Bills and Treasury Notes, traded on the market, as well as parastatal and municipal debt instruments.

The ZSE and VFEX have introduced “Futures” and “Options” trading as new derivatives. Since their launch in June 2023, the ZSE settled over 100 Futures contracts by the end of the year, with only about 30 positions in default due to margin call failures. Six Options contracts were settled, although high entry requirements limited their uptake.

Taruvinga emphasized the need for more products tailored for retail investors, including derivatives of agricultural commodities and gold coins issued by the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe. Actuary and managing director of Conceptual Fund Managers, Gandy Gandidzanwa, noted that the lack of exposure to more complex financial structures is affecting the growth of local capital markets.

Regulatory Framework and Innovation

The local capital markets operate under the Securities and Exchange Act (Chapter 24:25), enacted in 2004 and revised in 2013. Taruvinga highlighted the need to update the regulatory framework to accommodate new financial products and innovations. SECZ plans to establish an innovation office or regulatory sandbox to allow for experimentation with new financial products.

Supporting Small and Medium Players

Concerns have been raised about the current capital adequacy framework burdening small and medium securities market intermediaries (SMIs). SECZ prudential supervision and surveillance officer, George Nhepera, acknowledged the negative impact of the operational risk calculation rule on small and medium SMIs and suggested a review to reduce the financial burden on these entities.

Overall, Zimbabwe’s capital markets are evolving, with efforts to diversify offerings and improve regulatory frameworks. However, challenges remain, particularly in providing opportunities for small and medium players and ensuring the depth and breadth of market products. – Sunday Mail

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