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Schools brace for food insecurity


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CHILDREN are still on vacation, but when the thought of the opening of schools crosses the mind of Precious Kandori, a widowed mother of three from Mutare’s Zimta Park, she gets crestfallen.

NATHAN GUMA

Normally, her major concern has always been money for school uniforms and other necessities, but the El Niño-induced drought has brought her a new worry, food.

“My child used to be given food, but now they do not get anything. They will be going back to school, but it’s difficult. There is a drought, and everything is not well, and money is scarce! It is difficult to know how I will make ends meet. I do piece jobs, usually cleaning houses for people and others. It is just difficult to get to think how this will come out and end,” Kandori told The NewsHawks.

Zimbabwean schools are facing acute food insecurity, with countrywide findings by a new survey showing that the majority of schools do not have active feeding programmes, amid a blighting drought.

For Kandori, there is nothing more important than sending her children to school so they can have a better future, despite the challenges.

“My hope is that everything goes well for my children. All I want is for them to do well and finish school so they have a better future,” Kandori said.

Learners are also frantic about the drought’s effect on their food security.

“We do not get food at school, but I will continue going to school despite that, in order for me to have a better future,” said Tadiwanashe Nyarumwe, a Form 1 learner from St Josephs’ High School in Zimta Park, Mutare.

A survey by the Amalgamated Rural Teachers’ Union of Zimbabwe (Artuz) titled Zim Pulse on Universal Access to Education has shown that only 17% of the sampled schools in the country’s 10 provinces have feeding programmes while the remaining 83% have none, due to a lack of resources.

In Mashonaland Central province, for instance, there are no active programmes in Shamva, Mountain Darwin and Bindura, with no indication as to when the schemes will be rolled out.
In the Midlands province, there are no feeding programmes, according to surveys conducted in Kwekwe, Mberengwa and Gweru, while Masvingo province had programmes in Masvingo Urban only while districts like Gutu and Zaka have none.

Matebeleland South province registered programmes in Beitbridge, while Matobo has none, while in Matabeleland North there was a programme in Hwange, while there are none in Victoria Falls, Lupane and Nkayi.

“Providing nutrition for learners can contribute towards better outcomes for them in education as well as narrow the gap between disadvantaged learners and their more privileged counterparts.

School feeding is a social safety net that even contributes to improving the health of learners,” Artuz said.

“Interviews held with teachers whose learners have benefitted from schools’ feeding programmes in the past support the theory that improved nutrition can contribute towards the ability to concentrate. School heads also testified to the fact that the programmes can also draw more children to school because they will be guaranteed one meal a day.”

“Interviews reviewed that in schools where the programme is successful, the parents contribute the food items that are used. Administrators through interviews stated that schools have no money to buy food and pay the cooks. Lack of cooking units, kitchen utensils, energy sources and manpower were mentioned as major stumbling blocks for the feeding scheme.”

Home-Grown Feeding Programme
The government, however, says the school feeding programme is already ongoing through the Home-Grown Feeding Programme (HGSFP) designed for learners like Nyarumwe.
It is a system where the community produces a wide variety of food crops to be used in preparing school meals for learners such as sugar beans, vegetables, beans, potatoes, sweet potatoes, carrots and fish.

“The schools’ feeding programme is currently ongoing. We have the Home-grown-based system, whereby a school may have its own resources, for example, poultry, maize and others, which will be used to feed learners at schools. Government also chips in to provide some of the resources,” Taungana Ndoro, the director of information in the ministry of Primary and Secondary Education, told The NewsHawks.

“Some schools provide this food to orphans and vulnerable children and, in some instances, some schools that are well resourced provide meals for all the children.”

Added Ndoro: “The home-based feeding programme has been very successful, with or without the El Niño weather condition. In fact, it has encouraged children to come to school because at least they will be guaranteed a hot meal. We are going to make sure that the project continues to help learners in schools.”

However, Rob Chere, the Artuz secretary-general, countered Ndoro’s comments, arguing that the feeding programme has not been successful, due to a shortage of resources.

“Learners are having a hard time as they are coming from homes hungry and not getting anything when they get to school. We have had cases of a student that fainted in Hurungwe and we would not want the same to happen. We would like our learners to enjoy their right to education,” Chere said.

“We urge government to promote the growing of food by schools which will help them feed students on their own. When we last had a meeting with the Education minister, schools were yet to receive resources from the government for the feeding programme. This year, no school has received resources for the programme between January and March. So it is a lie to assume that the Home-Grown Feeding Programme has been a success.”

More than 2.7 million Zimbabweans face food insecurity in 2024, with projections by the United Nations Children Education Fund estimating that a quarter of all children are suffering from stunting or wasting.

Wasting has been on the rise of late, significantly increasing during the lean season of 2022–2023, from 4.5% in 2020 to 7.2% in 2022, the highest prevalence in the last 15 years. Stunting and wasting prevalence has been pegged at 26% and 4% respectively.

On 3 April, President Emmerson Mnangagwa declared a state of national disaster due to drought, with the country requiring in excess of US$2 billion towards various interventions.
Independent organisations have however been helping young learners from underprivileged families access food in the face of drought.

For instance, the Educate Zimbabwe’s Children (EZC) organisation has introduced a feeding programme to nine primary schools and seven ECD (early childhood development) centres in Makonde district, feeding over 5 000 children every day.

Each child is given half a litre of traditional Zimbabwean porridge-based drink called mahewu (a mix of maize-meal, sorghum, milk solids, lactic acid and sugar) fortified with essential vitamins and minerals, sourced from a local supplier using maize from small farm holdings.

In Murewa, the Orphan Guardian Angel (OGA), an organisation run by United States-based Zimbabwean nurse Mollin Ziwira, has also been providing meals to young people in rural communities who are undergoing a sewing training programme.

Source: News Hawk

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Politics

NMB Holdings Secures US$57 Million in Credit Lines, Negotiates Additional US$25 Million to Support Exporters


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NMB Holdings has secured US$57 million in lines of credit and is in the process of negotiating an additional US$25 million with two different funders to bolster support for exporters.

Group Chief Executive, Mr. Gerald Gore, disclosed this information at the company’s annual general meeting, emphasizing the bank’s commitment to supporting key economic sectors, particularly agriculture.

“Currently, we have about US$57 million in lines of credit, and we are negotiating with two additional funders. One negotiation is at the documentation stage, and the other has just completed a due diligence exercise, totaling around US$25 million,” Gore said, providing a trading update for the first five months of 2024. He noted that these credit lines are specifically aimed at exporters, as their foreign currency earnings facilitate easier repayment.

Mr. Gore highlighted the significant demand from the agriculture sector, stating, “Many funders prefer to finance agriculture because it supports job creation and is the backbone of our economy. Supporting agriculture impacts various value chains positively.”

NMB Holdings has been actively pursuing strategic partnerships to enhance its capabilities. “Partnerships are essential where we lack capacity. We collaborate with like-minded partners to gain access to the necessary resources. For instance, we have a three-year partnership with Rabobank, a Dutch bank specializing in agriculture, to transform NMB into a leading food and agriculture bank,” Gore explained.

During the review period, NMB Holdings reported total revenue of $1.3 trillion, a 203 percent increase from the same period last year. This growth was driven by transactional income and the lending business, with most revenue now denominated in US dollars. The bank’s balance sheet stands at $1.7 trillion, with 92 percent in US dollars. Additionally, the group has a microfinance division launched last year, which has grown to over 17,000 customers, contributing nearly 10 percent to the group’s profit.

The group also established NMB Properties last year, launching it in May 2024 with an initial capital of US$3.5 million, set to increase to US$10 million for upcoming projects. These include 26 completed cluster units in Marlborough and 18 duplex units currently under construction.

Two years ago, NMB Holdings adopted strategies focusing on strengthening its core banking business and expanding its transactional business through digital platforms. This approach included raising credit lines to support customers’ long-term funding needs and broadening its reach via an agency banking model. The bank also pursued value-added services like bancassurance and money transfer to mobilize foreign currency.

In terms of diversification, the bank has expanded into technology, property, microfinance, and enhanced its service offerings geographically. “We started with the bank as our main subsidiary. Today, we also have NMB Properties, Xplug Solutions in technology, and our microfinance arm, though the bank remains the primary revenue contributor,” Gore noted.

NMB Bank recently migrated to a new core system in April, enhancing its operational capacity. The bank has also partnered with the Government to fund agriculture, supporting nearly 5,000 hectares of soy and maize and targeting 2,500 hectares for the winter crop, of which 700 hectares of wheat have already been funded.

The bank’s partnership with Zimpost has extended its agency banking model, making NMB Bank one of the top three banks in terms of distribution network without building new branches.

“We developed the technology for this agency model, allowing customers to open accounts digitally. Currently, 91 percent of our accounts are opened this way, with customers accessing services at Zimpost outlets if needed,” Gore said. He added that about 50,000 transactions were processed through the agency network in the last quarter, contributing nearly 5 percent to the total transactions.

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Ex-Legislator Starman Chamisa Caught on Video Assaulting Former Girlfriend, CCC MP Bridget Nyandoro

Starman Chamisa
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Former Mbare Constituency legislator Starman Chamisa, brother of opposition presidential candidate Nelson Chamisa, has been captured on a viral video assaulting his former girlfriend, Bridget Nyandoro, who is the Citizens Coalition for Change (CCC) Member of Parliament for Southerton.

The video, widely circulated on social media, shows members of the public intervening to rescue Nyandoro.

In an interview with The Herald, Nyandoro reported that while the assault did not leave her with visible bruises, Chamisa twisted her neck, causing ongoing pain for which she is taking painkillers. She revealed that the attack occurred after she requested money for their child’s school fees.

Nyandoro accused Starman Chamisa of being an irresponsible father who refuses to acknowledge his child and neglects his parental duties. “Every time I ask him for money for the child’s fees and upkeep, he starts telling me the child is not his and I need to do a DNA test,” she said. Despite Chamisa previously arranging a DNA test, he later refused to undergo it, even in the presence of his lawyer.

Feeling threatened, Nyandoro shared that Chamisa has boasted about his connections with the Central Intelligence Organisation (CIO) and the army, claiming he has the power and resources to make their child disappear without repercussions. “If it was not for the people who heard me screaming, I would have died,” she added.

Nyandoro expressed fear for her safety and has chosen not to report Chamisa to the authorities, describing him as “thuggish” and well-armed. She mentioned that he keeps a gun under his car seat and has repeatedly threatened to use his connections to make her life difficult in Parliament.

Clarifying their relationship, Nyandoro denied being married to Chamisa, stating that he is already married and that their affair, which began in October 2014, was akin to a tryst.

Due to her injuries, Nyandoro was unable to attend the Parliament session on Thursday. Efforts to contact Starman Chamisa for his side of the story were unsuccessful, as he did not respond to multiple calls from The Herald.

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Politics

FIU sufficiently resourced to fight ZiG saboteurs

FIU director-general, Mr. Oliver Chiperesa
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The Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU), a division of the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe (RBZ), has enhanced its capabilities to combat financial crimes through the recruitment of specialized personnel and the acquisition of advanced technology.

This move aims to address illegal financial activities and support the newly introduced Zimbabwe Gold currency (ZiG).

RBZ Governor, Dr. John Mushayavanhu, recently launched a coordinated effort involving the FIU and other security agencies to crack down on illegal money changers and businesses violating exchange control regulations. This initiative is part of a broader strategy to protect the ZiG currency from economic sabotage.

In response to inquiries from legislators, Finance, Economic Development, and Investment Promotion Minister Professor Mthuli Ncube announced that the FIU would receive additional resources to intensify its operations against illegal currency trading and other financial crimes.

The FIU director-general, Mr. Oliver Chiperesa, confirmed the unit’s readiness to tackle these issues, although he withheld specific details about personnel for security reasons.

“In terms of giving you actual numbers of the people I have in the FIU, it’s something that I would not be comfortable sharing with the market,” Chiperesa explained. “It’s like a country at war or an army at war, then giving the enemy details of how many soldiers and how many weapons it has.”

Chiperesa highlighted that the FIU underwent significant expansion in January 2022, effectively doubling its workforce and diversifying its skill set to include expertise in IT and forensic auditing. This recruitment drive has equipped the FIU with the necessary tools and skills to analyze financial transactions and identify suspicious activities.

“We analyze those transactions to discern trends, patterns, suspicious activities, something that you can’t do manually. So we have various IT tools, analytical tools that we use to analyze such transactions. So at the moment we are adequately resourced,” Chiperesa stated. He also mentioned that the FIU’s strategic plan includes periodic reviews to ensure they remain fully equipped to meet their goals.

The FIU’s operations are primarily office-based, involving the analysis of vast amounts of transaction data obtained from financial institutions. However, the unit also collaborates with other agencies, including the police, to address financial crimes at the district level. These joint efforts have already resulted in the arrest of 220 illegal money changers and the freezing of over 90 bank accounts since the introduction of ZiG.

Chiperesa emphasized the continued support from the Central Bank and the Ministry of Finance and Investment Promotion, which have consistently provided the necessary resources for the FIU to fulfill its mandate effectively.

Overall, the FIU’s strengthened capabilities and collaborative efforts signify a robust approach to safeguarding Zimbabwe’s financial system and ensuring the stability of the local currency.

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